問題描述

我在嘗試加載 Zend Framework 應用程序時收到此錯誤:

I get this error when trying to load a Zend Framework application:

致命錯誤:未捕獲的異常帶有消息的Zend_Session_Exception"'會話已經(jīng)由session.auto-start 或 session_start()'在/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Session.php:462

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend_Session_Exception' with message 'session has already been started by session.auto-start or session_start()' in /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Session.php:462

堆棧跟蹤:

#0/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Session/Namespace.php(143):Zend_Session::start(true)

#0 /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Session/Namespace.php(143): Zend_Session::start(true)

#1/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Auth/Storage/Session.php(87):Zend_Session_Namespace->__construct('Zend_Auth')

#1 /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Auth/Storage/Session.php(87): Zend_Session_Namespace->__construct('Zend_Auth')

#2/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Auth.php(91):Zend_Auth_Storage_Session->__construct()

#2 /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Auth.php(91): Zend_Auth_Storage_Session->__construct()

#3/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Auth.php(141):Zend_Auth->getStorage()

#3 /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Auth.php(141): Zend_Auth->getStorage()

#4/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/application/layouts/scripts/layout.phtml(31):Zend_Auth->hasIdentity()

#4 /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/application/layouts/scripts/layout.phtml(31): Zend_Auth->hasIdentity()

#5/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/View.php(108):包括('/www/htdocs/w00...')

#5 /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/View.php(108): include('/www/htdocs/w00...')

#6/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/View/Abstract.php(831):Zend_View->_run('/www/htdocs/w00...')

#6 /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/View/Abstract.php(831): Zend_View->_run('/www/htdocs/w00...')

#7/www/htdocs/w00a1ed 在/www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Session.php在線 462

#7 /www/htdocs/w00a1ed in /www/htdocs/w00a1ed7/autospin/redaktion/library/Zend/Session.php on line 462

我使用 Zend_Auth 并在我的本地服務器上運行良好，但在生產(chǎn)服務器上我收到了前面的錯誤，但不是每次都如此.

I Use Zend_Auth and on my local server and it works well, but on a production server I get the preceding error, but not every time.

我已檢查 .htaccess 文件中的 session.autostart 是否設置為 0.

I have checked that session.autostart is set to 0 in the .htaccess file.

我該如何解決這個錯誤?

How do I fix this error?

感謝您的回答，但我不會在任何地方使用 session_start().僅與采埃孚合作.

Thank you for your Answer, but I do not user session_start() anywhere. Work only with ZF.

我只在共享服務器上遇到這個問題，在我的本地服務器腳本上運行完美.

I Have this Problem only on shared server, on my local server script works perfectly.

我在此代碼中使用 INIT 函數(shù):

I Use INIT Function with this code:

受保護的 $user;

protected $user;

public function init()
{   
    if(!Zend_Auth::getInstance()->hasIdentity())
    {
        $this->_redirect('auth/login');
    }else
    {
        $this->user = Zend_Auth::getInstance()->getIdentity();
    }
}

我已經(jīng)嘗試只在indexAction中設置tis代碼，這樣其他action就不用去破解Auth了...但是還是有問題.

I allready try to set tis code only in indexAction, so that other actions do not have to chack the Auth... but still have problems.

有沒有辦法在 Action 中設置不檢查會話或類似這樣的想法?

Ist there a way to set in an Action to do not check about session or somethink like this?

最好的問候

推薦答案

事情就是這樣.Zend_Auth 嘗試開始一個新的會話，因為 Zend_Session::start() 還沒有被調(diào)用.

It's what it says it is. Zend_Auth tries to start a new session, since Zend_Session::start() has not yet been called.

問題是必須在會話開始之前調(diào)用 Zend_Session::start().但是，由于 session.autostart 是 0(順便說一句，這是在 php.ini 中而不是 .htaccess 中)，您可能已經(jīng)編寫了 session_start();某處.您不能這樣做，因為 ZF 希望完全控制會話，即您不應直接訪問全局會話變量.

The problem is that Zend_Session::start() has to be called before a session is started. But, since session.autostart is 0 (btw this is in php.ini not .htaccess), you have probably written session_start(); somewhere. You're not allowed to do that, since ZF wishes to have full control over sessions, i.e. you shouldn't access the global session variable directly.

要解決它，請在您的代碼文件中搜索 session_start() 和其中之一

To solve it, search your code files for session_start() and either

1. 刪除所有出現(xiàn)，但只有一個.要注意它是否已經(jīng)啟動，請設置 error_reporting(E_ALL|E_STRICT);
2. 在所有地方用 Zend_Session::start(); 替換它

如果你不能找到所有的出現(xiàn)，找到一個 session_start();這會困擾您的 Zend_Auth::getInstance()->hasIdentity() 并使用以下代碼段快速解決問題

If you can't find all occurrences, find the one session_start(); that bothers your Zend_Auth::getInstance()->hasIdentity() and solve the problem quick n' dirty with the following snippet

try {
    Zend_Session::start();
} catch(Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
    session_start();
}

如果您在整個應用程序中使用 ZF，我會選擇 2)

If you're using ZF in your whole application, I would go with 2)

這篇關于“會話已經(jīng)開始……"Zend Framework 應用程序中的異常的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！