問題描述

我正在使用 zend 框架開發應用程序.在應用程序中，我必須為每個用戶提供一個 URL，例如 mydomain.com/[username] 然后 public 將能夠查看他的個人資料.[username] 是特定用戶的用戶名

I am developing an application using zend framework. In the application I have to provide a URL for each user like mydomain.com/[username] then public will be able to view his profile. [username] is the username of the particular user

但是我怎樣才能做到這一點?我認為在 ZF mydomain.com/username 中嘗試獲取名稱為 username 的控制器，但我應該在此 URL 中顯示用戶配置文件，并且如果其他內容如 mydomain.com 出現，它必須轉到正確的控制器/控制器1

But how can I achieve this ? I think in ZF mydomain.com/username tries to get the controller with name username, but I should show user profiles in this URL and it must goes to the right controller if something else comein like mydomain.com/controller1

推薦答案

這個好像有點多，有幾個選項:

This seems to come up quite a bit, there are a few options:

選項 1:自定義路由類

我已經發表了一篇博客文章，其中詳細介紹了如何使用自定義路由類在 ZF 中實現此目的，請參閱:

I've put up a blog post with a detailed example of how to achieve this in ZF using a custom route class, see:

http://tfountain.co.uk/blog/2010/9/9/vanity-urls-zend-framework

這可能不是最簡單的方法，但在我看來這是最好的方法，因為它允許您像其他任何方法一樣設置用戶名路由，并且您仍然可以使用標準的 ZF URL 幫助程序和其他路由工具.

This might not be the simplest approach, but in my opinion it is the best, as it allows you to setup a username route like any other, and you can still use the standard ZF URL helpers and other routing toys.

選項 2:擴展路由器

另一種方法是擴展標準 ZF 路由器，然后在做任何其他事情之前檢查用戶名路由.類似的東西:

Another approach is to extend the standard ZF router and then check for a username route before doing anything else. Something like:

class My_Router extends Zend_Controller_Router_Rewrite
{
    public function route(Zend_Controller_Request_Abstract $request)
    {
        $pathBits = explode('/', $request->getPathInfo());
        if (!empty($pathBits[0])) {
            // check whether $pathBits[0] is a username here
            // with a database lookup, if yes, set params and return
        }

        // fallback on the standard ZF router
        return parent::route($request);
    }
}

然后您需要告訴前端控制器使用您的路由器而不是默認路由器，因此在您的引導程序中:

You then need to tell the front controller to use your router instead of the default one, so in your bootstrap:

protected function _initRoutes()
{
    Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->setRouter(new My_Router());
}

將My"替換為您的應用程序自己的命名空間.

replace 'My' with your application's own namespace.

如果你采用這種方法，你就不能為你的用戶名路由使用 URL 助手，如果你開始需要添加其他自定義功能，事情會變得有點混亂，所以改用自定義路由類.

If you follow this approach you can't use the URL helper for your username routes, and things can become a bit messy if you start needing to add other custom functionality, so go with the custom route class instead.

這篇關于如何使用zend框架獲取像mydomain.com/username這樣的動態URL的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！