問題描述

我剛剛用openCV2.3.1寫了一個簡單的視頻閱讀例子，但是好像無論如何都打不開avi視頻:(

I just wrote a simple video reading example with openCV2.3.1, but it seems that I cannot open avi video anyway :(

VideoCapture capture("guitarplaying.avi");
if(!capture.isOpened()){
    std::cout<<"cannot read video!
";
    return -1;
}
Mat frame;
namedWindow("frame");

double rate = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
int delay = 1000/rate;

while(true)
{
    if(!capture.read(frame)){
        break;
    }
    imshow("frame",frame);

    if(waitKey(delay)>=0)
        break;
}

capture.release();

我在std::cout<<"cannot read video! " 做了斷點，發現每次都停在這里.那么為什么avi視頻打不開呢?謝謝！

I made a breakpoint in std::cout<<"cannot read video! " and find that it stopped here every time. So why avi video cannot be opened? Thanks!

推薦答案

1)
確保視頻文件實際上與應用程序位于同一文件夾中(我假設您已經嘗試過)，否則指定絕對路徑.

1)
Make sure the video file is actually in the same folder as the application (I'm assuming you've already tried this), otherwise specify the absolute path.

2)
如果您使用的是 Windows，您可能需要一個編解碼器包來讀取視頻文件(例如，K-Lite Codec打包).

正如 Macmade 所建議的，AVI 只是一個容器，可以容納不同的音頻、視頻甚至隱藏式字幕編解碼器.此外，這里是 Zeranoe 的 Windows FFmpeg 構建.如果您執行以下操作，您可以獲得有關文件編解碼器內容的更多信息:

As Macmade suggested, AVI is merely a container which can house different audio, video, or even closed caption codecs. Also, here are Zeranoe's FFmpeg builds for Windows. You can get further information on your file's codec contents if you do the following:

ffmpeg -i guitarplaying.avi

您應該會看到如下所示的輸出:

You should see an output that looks like this:

ffmpeg version 0.8.7.git, Copyright (c) 2000-2011 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Dec  6 2011 09:20:43 with gcc 4.6.1
  configuration: --pkg-config=pkg-config --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable
-nonfree --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-memalign-hack --enable-postproc --a
rch=x86 --target-os=mingw32 --cross-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32- --prefix=/home/wluc
as/ffmpeg-cross/build/deploy --enable-libx264 --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --en
able-bzlib --enable-libxvid --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvor
bis --enable-libtheora --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libfreetype
  libavutil    51. 30. 0 / 51. 30. 0
  libavcodec   53. 40. 0 / 53. 40. 0
  libavformat  53. 24. 0 / 53. 24. 0
  libavdevice  53.  4. 0 / 53.  4. 0
  libavfilter   2. 51. 0 /  2. 51. 0
  libswscale    2.  1. 0 /  2.  1. 0
  libpostproc  51.  2. 0 / 51.  2. 0
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '....VideosSintelsintel_trailer-720p
.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
    title           : Sintel Trailer
    artist          : Durian Open Movie Team
    encoder         : Lavf52.62.0
    copyright       : (c) copyright Blender Foundation | durian.blender.org
    description     : Trailer for the Sintel open movie project
  Duration: 00:00:52.20, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1165 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720,
 1033 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24 tbn, 48 tbc
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 126
 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
      handler_name    :

因此，如您所見，此 .mp4 容器具有 H.264 視頻編解碼器和 AAC 音頻編解碼器.

So, as you can see this .mp4 container has a H.264 video codec and an AAC audio codec.

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